If a step one lands on beat one,
and we know that a "step" is defined to begin when the moving foot passes the standing foot,
then,
during what beat of the music does the travel of the moving foot from passing the old standing foot until it lands in its new place occur.
obviously, the later portion of beat 3 !!!
That's right folks, step one begins during the later part of beat three. If it began only during beat one then either
a) you aren't landing on the beat or
b) you are confused about what what is defined as the beginning of a "step"